20,919,685Total Points24,106Total Sites23,382Cell Towers69,500Racks Monitored56,753HVAC Units Monitored31,322UPS Units Monitored24,788Generators Monitored20,919,685Total Points24,106Total Sites23,382Cell Towers69,500Racks Monitored56,753HVAC Units Monitored31,322UPS Units Monitored24,788Generators Monitored20,919,685Total Points24,106Total Sites23,382Cell Towers69,500Racks Monitored56,753HVAC Units Monitored31,322UPS Units Monitored24,788Generators Monitored

Chapter 3: Data Sources & ProtocolsLesson 12 of 65

Configuring SNMP Data Sources with Network Discovery

Use Mango by Radix IoT's SNMP device scan and SNMP point import tools to find devices, walk them for OIDs, and turn the results into Mango data points.

  • 8 min read
  • Intermediate
  • Mango 4.x / 5.x

Overview

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) enables Mango by Radix IoT to monitor network infrastructure such as switches, routers, UPS systems, printers, and environmental sensors. Mango ships two SNMP tools, and they do different jobs:

  • SNMP device scan finds devices. You give it IP addresses, CIDR ranges or hostnames and it reports every SNMP host that answers.
  • SNMP point import interrogates one device you already have a data source for. It performs an SNMP walk and lets you select which objects to turn into Mango points.

There is no feature called “SNMP Network Discovery” – that is a description of what these two do together, not a name you will see in Mango.

Prerequisites

  • Mango 4.x or 5.x with an active license
  • Network connectivity to the target SNMP device (UDP port 161)
  • SNMP enabled on the device with a known community string (v1/v2c), or the v3 security name and passphrases
  • Superadmin. The SNMP point import page declares superadmin explicitly, and since the device scan is reached from it, you need superadmin for both in practice

SNMP Version Comparison

Feature v1 v2c v3
Authentication Community string Community string Security name + Auth protocol
Auth protocol options n/a n/a (none), MD5, SHA
Privacy protocol options n/a n/a (none), DES, AES128, AES192, AES256
Bulk GET support No Yes Yes
64-bit counters No Yes Yes

Mango’s SNMP version selector shows these as 1, 2c and 3. The v3 credential field is Security name, not a username. The privacy options are spelled without hyphens – AES128, AES192, AES256 – and AES192 is easy to miss.

Warning

SNMP v1 and v2c transmit community strings in plain text. Use v3 for devices on untrusted networks.

Step 1: Open the SNMP point import tool

The tool is called SNMP point import. It is not in the navigation menu – it is hidden and superadmin-only, and it surfaces on the Utilities card at the bottom of Administration > Admin home. Click SNMP point import there.

The page opens with a Choose data source picker listing only SNMP data sources, and two buttons beside it: Start scan, which opens the SNMP device scan, and New data source, which sends you to the Data sources page to build one.

Step 2: Create an SNMP Data Source

Click New data source. It does not open a dialog – it navigates to the Data sources page, where you create an SNMP data source and configure:

  • Name: Descriptive label (e.g., Core Switch - Lobby)
  • Host: IP address or hostname
  • Port: Usually 161
  • SNMP version: 1, 2c, or 3
  • Update period: Polling frequency (e.g., 30 seconds)
  • Read community and Write community for v1/v2c. There is no single field called “community string”
  • For v3: Security name, Auth protocol, Auth passphrase, Privacy protocol, Privacy passphrase, and optionally Engine ID, Context engine ID and Context name
  • Retries and Timeout (ms), which are the two settings to reach for when a device is slow

The editor also carries Trap port, Maximum vars per request and Local address, which you can leave alone for a straightforward polling setup.

Tip

Start with a 60-second update period. Decrease it after confirming the device handles the load.

Step 3: Select MIB Files (Optional)

MIB files translate numeric OIDs into readable names (e.g., 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 becomes sysName.0).

  1. Obtain the MIB file from your device vendor
  2. Put it in Mango’s SNMP MIB filestore. The Select MIB files button is a filestore chooser, not an upload from your desktop, and it accepts .txt and .mib files
  3. Select one or more before starting the walk. The page shows how many are in play – “Using 2 information files”

Step 4: Execute the SNMP Walk

This happens on the first tab, Select SNMP OIDs.

  1. Select your data source in Choose data source. Start SNMP walk stays disabled until you do
  2. Optionally set Start walk at OID to scope the walk to one subtree instead of the whole device
  3. Click Start SNMP walk. Cancel SNMP walk stops a walk in progress
  4. Review the results table: Existing XID, OID, Variable syntax, Current value, Accessible, Symbol and Description

Warning

A full SNMP walk on a managed switch or complex device can return thousands of OIDs. Do not import everything – importing thousands of points creates unnecessary polling load on both Mango and the device. Narrow it down in three ways: Start walk at OID scopes the walk before it runs, Hide OIDs with existing points removes what you already monitor, and four filters – OID starts with, Symbol filter, Description filter and Value filter – cut down the results table afterwards.

Tip

To query one OID before committing to a full import, tick Show tools at the top of the page. It reveals an OID field with Read and Write buttons that fetch a single value without creating any Mango points. It is a checkbox, not a tab. The data source editor has its own equivalent, SNMP host testing, with a Get OID value button.

Step 5: Create Mango Points

The import tool has three tabs and you pass through all of them in order:

  1. Select SNMP OIDs – tick the rows you want. The page reports “n points selected”
  2. Map point properties – choose which walk column feeds each point property: Column for OID, Device Name, Name, XID, Settable, Unit and Data Type. This tab is easy to miss and you cannot skip it
  3. Preview and create points – check the Preview of the first point, set Existing OID strategy to Skip, Update (preserve XID) or Update (change XID), then click Create Mango points

Start over resets the tool once the import finishes. Points begin polling on the next update cycle. Use Bulk data point edit to batch-modify properties afterward.

Finding Devices You Do Not Know About

Everything above assumes you already know the device’s address. When you do not, use the other tool: SNMP device scan, reached from Start scan on the SNMP point import page.

  1. Enter IP addresses, CIDR ranges or hostnames – a whole subnet is fine
  2. Tick Show scan settings to set Port, Retries, Timeout (ms), SNMP version and the credentials the scan should try. These are the same fields as the data source editor, because the scan has to authenticate the same way
  3. Click Start scan, or Cancel scan to stop it
  4. Results list each responding host by IP or hostname alongside its system OIDs – Description, Object ID, Up time, Contact, Name, Location and Services
  5. Create a data source from a device you found, give it a Data source name, then use Back to point import to walk it

Tip

The scan reads the standard system group, so Description and Object ID usually identify the make and model before you have loaded any vendor MIB. That is often enough to decide whether a device is worth monitoring at all.

Troubleshooting

Problem Cause Solution
Walk returns no results Community mismatch, or no data source selected Check Read community against the device, and confirm Choose data source is set – the walk button is disabled without it
Walk times out Firewall blocking UDP 161 Confirm port is open; test with snmpwalk
OIDs show numeric only No MIB loaded Upload vendor MIB before walking
Points show Unreliable Device slow to respond Raise Timeout (ms) and Retries on the data source
v3 auth failure Mismatched credentials Verify Security name, Auth protocol and Auth passphrase; check Privacy protocol too if encryption is on

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